Resumen: |
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Centrifugal
separation technology is a byword for economy and quality and an important
process stage in the milk industry. Applications include ·
Skimming
of milk and whey ·
Clarification
and purifying of milk and whey ·
Bacteria
and somatic cells removing of milk ·
Concentration
of milk fat ( butteroil) ·
Production
of fresh cheese, lactose, casein,etc… Since
the 80ths the Dairy Industry is developing economically and diversifying the
product lines quite significantly. In this context a large number of ideas have
been presented, some of them disappeared already, others have approved and are
still in used even after years and may stay still for a log long time. As
example can be mentioned several design changes of the centrifuges resulting in
a significant reduction of production, operation and maintenance costs. Down
breaking them further we will find the Protein Plus, for sure one the most
important developments in the last 2 decades for the dairy industry, allowing
today the application of purifying processes such as the bacteria removing with
a minimal products loss, assuring the great benefit of it, meaning yield
increase of several processes and considerable quality improvement of the
finish products. Also design improvement of the centrifuges for the production
of fresh and soft cheese, like the Petit Suisse and Cream Cheese, shall not be
forgotten, which has lead to the development of larger market segment for these
high value aggregated products with a unique nutrition value. The
main target of this work is to present details and functional principles of the
latest developments of the centrifuge technology, highlighting also the
economical and environmental impact of it for the worldwide dairy industry. Key Words Protein
Plus, bacteria removing, fresh cheese types such as Petit Suisse e Cream
Cheese, AMF (Anhydros Milk fat), energy savings, environmental impact,
reduction of production and maintenance costs, new opportunities as well as
economical perspectives for the dairy industry.
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